Phoenicopterichnum sp.

Phoenicopterichnum is an ichnotaxon including traces made by flamingoes, of the family Phoenicopteridae. Australia was once home to at least four species of flamingo, but none lived past the Pleistocene epoch.

This trace fossil shows the footprints and feeding traces left by a small number of flamingoes in a shallow waterhole in the early Pliocene (~4 million years ago) of central South Australia.

Specimen number: FU 2789
Trackway type: footprints and feeding traces
Geological age: Pliocene, Main Body Tirari Formation
State/territory:
South Australia
Locality:
Keekalanna Waterhole, Warburton River

Flamingo footprints and feeding traces, collected by Camens and Worthy 2017. Photo by J. D. van Zoelen 2021.
Flamingo footprints and feeding traces, collected by Camens and Worthy 2017. Photo by J. D. van Zoelen 2021.

Related publications:

Camens, A.B. and Worthy, T.H. (2019) Pliocene avian footprints from the Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1676764 (11 pages)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1676764

Miller, A. H. (1963). The fossil flamingos of Australia. The Condor, 65 (4), 289–299.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1365355